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How to improve the safety of polymer lithium batteries?

Time:2020-12-28 Views:195

  With the advancement of the technological age, Grignard battery products have enriched our lives, and the polymer lithium batteries used in these products have higher safety performance requirements. So in what ways can we improve the safety of lithium polymer batteries?

How to improve the safety of polymer lithium batteries?(图1)

  1. Safety valve The opening pressure and sensitivity of the safety valve are important factors affecting the safety of the battery, which can reduce the power of the explosion to a certain extent;

  2. Additive principle: polymer monomer molecules are added to the electrolyte. When the charging voltage exceeds the limit, the electrode surface will polymerize to form a film. The electro-oxidation polymerization reaction seals the electrode surface, blocking the battery reaction to prevent unsafe behavior;

  3. The diaphragm PP/PE/PP is better than PE and PP; when the battery is heated, the PE micropores in the middle layer of the internal diaphragm are closed first, blocking the flow of current, thereby playing a safety role;

  4. Structural design refers to the internal safety isolation measures of the battery, including positive and negative, pole and diaphragm widths, fixed limit pieces, glue on both ends of the negative pole piece, and glue on the core.

  A external short circuit

  After the battery is fully charged, short-circuit the positive and negative electrodes with a conductor with a resistance of less than 50mQ. The test result: the battery does not catch fire or explode after a short circuit.

  B overcharge

  If the battery is overcharged under the conditions of 3C rate and 5V voltage, the battery will not explode or catch fire.

  C thermal shock

  After the battery is fully charged, it is placed in the incubator and heated to 150°C at a rate of 5°C/min, and kept for 30 minutes. The battery is bulging, hot, no fire, no explosion.

  D Needle

  Fix the battery on the fixture of the safety device, and use a steel nail with a diameter of 2.5mm to force it down to make the battery penetrate completely. The battery leaks, generates heat, does not catch fire or explode.

  E free fall

  The six sides of X, Y, and Z are dropped twice at a height of 1000mm. After the drop, the cell voltage, internal resistance, and capacity are normal, and there is no heat, drum shell, etc.


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